JSci.maths.matrices
Class DoubleMatrix

java.lang.Object
  extended byJSci.maths.matrices.Matrix
      extended byJSci.maths.matrices.AbstractDoubleMatrix
          extended byJSci.maths.matrices.DoubleMatrix
All Implemented Interfaces:
AbelianGroup.Member, Algebra.Member, Member, Module.Member, Ring.Member, java.io.Serializable, VectorSpace.Member

public class DoubleMatrix
extends AbstractDoubleMatrix

The DoubleMatrix class provides an object for encapsulating double matrices.

See Also:
Serialized Form

Field Summary
protected  double[][] matrix
          Array containing the elements of the matrix.
 
Fields inherited from class JSci.maths.matrices.Matrix
numCols, numRows
 
Constructor Summary
DoubleMatrix(AbstractDoubleVector[] array)
          Constructs a matrix from an array of vectors (columns).
DoubleMatrix(double[][] array)
          Constructs a matrix by wrapping an array.
DoubleMatrix(int rows, int cols)
          Constructs an empty matrix.
 
Method Summary
 AbstractDoubleMatrix add(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
          Returns the addition of this matrix and another.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix directSum(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
          Returns the direct sum of this matrix and another.
 boolean equals(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
          Compares two ${nativeTyp} matrices for equality.
 double frobeniusNorm()
          Returns the Frobenius or Hilbert-Schmidt (l2) norm.
 double getElement(int i, int j)
          Returns an element of the matrix.
 double infNorm()
          Returns the linfinity-norm.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix mapElements(Mapping f)
          Applies a function on all the matrix elements.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix multiply(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
          Returns the multiplication of this matrix and another.
 AbstractDoubleVector multiply(AbstractDoubleVector v)
          Returns the multiplication of a vector by this matrix.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix multiply(DoubleMatrix m)
           
 AbelianGroup.Member negate()
          Returns the negative of this matrix.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix scalarDivide(double x)
          Returns the division of this matrix by a scalar.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix scalarMultiply(double x)
          Returns the multiplication of this matrix by a scalar.
 double scalarProduct(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
          Returns the scalar product of this matrix and another.
 double scalarProduct(DoubleMatrix m)
           
 void setElement(int i, int j, double x)
          Sets the value of an element of the matrix.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix subtract(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
          Returns the subtraction of this matrix by another.
 AbstractDoubleMatrix tensor(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
          Returns the tensor product of this matrix and another.
 AbstractComplexMatrix toComplexMatrix()
          Converts this matrix to a complex matrix.
 AbstractIntegerMatrix toIntegerMatrix()
          Converts this matrix to an integer matrix.
 java.lang.String toString()
          Returns a string representing this matrix.
 Matrix transpose()
          Returns the transpose of this matrix.
 
Methods inherited from class JSci.maths.matrices.AbstractDoubleMatrix
add, equals, hashCode, multiply, scalarDivide, scalarMultiply, subtract
 
Methods inherited from class JSci.maths.matrices.Matrix
columns, getInvalidElementMsg, rows
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

matrix

protected final double[][] matrix
Array containing the elements of the matrix.

Constructor Detail

DoubleMatrix

public DoubleMatrix(double[][] array)
Constructs a matrix by wrapping an array.

Parameters:
array - an assigned value

DoubleMatrix

public DoubleMatrix(int rows,
                    int cols)
Constructs an empty matrix.


DoubleMatrix

public DoubleMatrix(AbstractDoubleVector[] array)
Constructs a matrix from an array of vectors (columns).

Parameters:
array - an assigned value
Method Detail

equals

public boolean equals(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
Compares two ${nativeTyp} matrices for equality.

Overrides:
equals in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
m - a double matrix

toString

public java.lang.String toString()
Returns a string representing this matrix.

Overrides:
toString in class AbstractDoubleMatrix

toIntegerMatrix

public AbstractIntegerMatrix toIntegerMatrix()
Converts this matrix to an integer matrix.

Overrides:
toIntegerMatrix in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Returns:
an integer matrix

toComplexMatrix

public AbstractComplexMatrix toComplexMatrix()
Converts this matrix to a complex matrix.

Overrides:
toComplexMatrix in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Returns:
a complex matrix

getElement

public double getElement(int i,
                         int j)
Returns an element of the matrix.

Specified by:
getElement in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
i - row index of the element
j - column index of the element
Throws:
MatrixDimensionException - If attempting to access an invalid element.

setElement

public void setElement(int i,
                       int j,
                       double x)
Sets the value of an element of the matrix. Should only be used to initialise this matrix.

Specified by:
setElement in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
i - row index of the element
j - column index of the element
x - a number
Throws:
MatrixDimensionException - If attempting to access an invalid element.

infNorm

public double infNorm()
Returns the linfinity-norm.

Overrides:
infNorm in class AbstractDoubleMatrix

frobeniusNorm

public double frobeniusNorm()
Returns the Frobenius or Hilbert-Schmidt (l2) norm.

Overrides:
frobeniusNorm in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
PlanetMath references:
FrobeniusMatrixNorm

negate

public AbelianGroup.Member negate()
Returns the negative of this matrix.

Specified by:
negate in interface AbelianGroup.Member
Overrides:
negate in class AbstractDoubleMatrix

add

public AbstractDoubleMatrix add(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
Returns the addition of this matrix and another.

Overrides:
add in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
m - a double matrix
Throws:
MatrixDimensionException - If the matrices are different sizes.

subtract

public AbstractDoubleMatrix subtract(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
Returns the subtraction of this matrix by another.

Overrides:
subtract in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
m - a double matrix
Throws:
MatrixDimensionException - If the matrices are different sizes.

scalarMultiply

public AbstractDoubleMatrix scalarMultiply(double x)
Returns the multiplication of this matrix by a scalar.

Overrides:
scalarMultiply in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
x - a double.
Returns:
a double matrix.

scalarDivide

public AbstractDoubleMatrix scalarDivide(double x)
Returns the division of this matrix by a scalar.

Overrides:
scalarDivide in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
x - a double.
Returns:
a double matrix.

scalarProduct

public double scalarProduct(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
Returns the scalar product of this matrix and another.

Overrides:
scalarProduct in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
m - a double matrix.
Throws:
MatrixDimensionException - If the matrices are different sizes.

scalarProduct

public double scalarProduct(DoubleMatrix m)

multiply

public AbstractDoubleVector multiply(AbstractDoubleVector v)
Returns the multiplication of a vector by this matrix.

Overrides:
multiply in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
v - a double vector.
Throws:
DimensionException - If the matrix and vector are incompatible.

multiply

public AbstractDoubleMatrix multiply(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
Returns the multiplication of this matrix and another.

Overrides:
multiply in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
m - a double matrix
Returns:
a AbstractDoubleMatrix or a AbstractDoubleSquareMatrix as appropriate
Throws:
MatrixDimensionException - If the matrices are incompatible.

multiply

public AbstractDoubleMatrix multiply(DoubleMatrix m)

directSum

public AbstractDoubleMatrix directSum(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
Returns the direct sum of this matrix and another.

Overrides:
directSum in class AbstractDoubleMatrix

tensor

public AbstractDoubleMatrix tensor(AbstractDoubleMatrix m)
Returns the tensor product of this matrix and another.

Overrides:
tensor in class AbstractDoubleMatrix

transpose

public Matrix transpose()
Returns the transpose of this matrix.

Overrides:
transpose in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Returns:
a double matrix

mapElements

public AbstractDoubleMatrix mapElements(Mapping f)
Applies a function on all the matrix elements.

Overrides:
mapElements in class AbstractDoubleMatrix
Parameters:
f - a user-defined function
Returns:
a double matrix